mike watkins dot ca : December 1 2008 Archives

December 01 2008

Breaking: Coalition Leaders Sign Accord

Today at 1:50 PM Pacific Layton, Duceppe and Dion sign the three party parliamentary coalition accord and state unequivocally that the Harper government has lost the confidence of the majority of the House of Commons.

In the past few days Mr. Harper has pulled a few rabbits out of a hat. What we need is a Prime Minister, not a magician. Gilles Duceppe, leader of the Bloc Québécois (translated)

Magic acts notwithstanding, the ball is now in the hands of the Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada.

Update

Letters from the Liberal and NDP party leaders to the Governor General attached, as is the full text of the Cooperative Accord between the two parties. 20081202 - Added the Policy Accord signed by all three opposition party leaders.

Breaking: Liberal-NDP Cabinet Composition

Details continue to emerge on the historic accord. At this moment it appears the coalition cabinet will consist of:

  • The accord will last unless amended until June 2011, a 2 1/2 year agreement
  • Dion to lead the coalition government as Prime Minister until his replacement is elected
  • 24 members in cabinet plus the Prime Minister
  • 18 Liberals in cabinet
  • 6 New Democrats take on cabinet positions
  • 6 New Democrats to be assigned parliamentary secretary roles
  • The Liberal and NDP caucuses will sit side by side in the house but meet as separate caucuses as normal course, although nothing prevents joint caucus meetings
  • Cabinet will of course always meet jointly and the importance of cabinet solidarity is explicitly recognized in the accord
  • Dion will consult with Layton on cabinet appointments of NDP members
  • Specifically stated, the Finance Minister will be a Liberal appointment
  • Three Liberal leadership candidates expected to receive cabinet appointments

Liberal Member of Parliament John McCallum (former Chief Economist of the Royal Bank of Canada, and a former cabinet minister holding various portfolios ranging from Defence to Natural Resources) commented:

Any new government will first and foremost focus on the importance of business confidence; I am sure you will agree that condition will have been satisfied.

Update

The three opposition leaders, Dion, Layton, Duceppe, are start a news conference any moment now.

Post-conference: A copy of the accord itself, plus letters to the Governor General, are attached to this post.

Breaking: Liberal MPs on Coalition

A very rough transcription (in both French and English) of comments made by various Liberal Members of Parliament and the Senate as they exited this morning's Liberal caucus meeting follows.

Dominic le Blanc (Candidate for Liberal Party leadership):

Fully agrees with idea of coalition government; We've decided the best person to lead the coalition is the elected leader of our party, Stéphane Dion. The leadership campaign will continue.

Michael Ignatieff (Candidate for Liberal Party leadership):

We will continue the leadership race in the normal fashion; I want to emph that there is total agreement in the caucus because its [the agreement is] based on fiscal responsibility, responsible economic leadership and equality in touch times, and for the national unity of this country; I support it enthusiastically; I also want to say that the only leader that can support us in this context is the duly elected leader of the party.

Bob Rae (Candidate for Liberal Party leadership):

A historic caucus meeting, very up beat, moving in fact. Harper has lost the confidence of the house of commons. Mr. Dion has the right to lead the government until such time as a new leader has been chosen in Vancouver at the leadership convention. We haven't had those discussions (over cabinet posts) but you can certainly speak to Mr. Dion; I don't see it as an issue one way or the other. Responding to a question by Don Newman: 65% of canadians said they did not want Mr. Harper as Prime Minister.

That parliamentary system is strong and that parliamentary system is going to produce the best government for the country. Mr. Harper has no one to blame but himself. The governor general has to sign a request from the Prime Minister to prorogue the House; I don't think there is a case that she should sign it.

John McCallum (former Minister of Finance and National Defence):

Each and every step any new govt will have first and foremost the importance of business confidence; I am sure you will agree that condition will have been satisfied

Liberal Senator David Smith:

This is history I've never seen anything like it. [Dion] is an honest person and people trust his integrity and people trust that he'll step down as he has said he would. I've never seen so much harmony and unity. It's genuine, I was moved.

Gerard Kenedy:

What you have here is a somewhat extraord plan taking shape; Responding to the needs of Canadians; Find a way to make parliament work together - the opportunity is being made firmer, a lot of work done on weekend - a clear, sound alternative to what Mr. Harper proposed. Truth that this is a challenge. It took extraordinary faith on the part of parties used to opposing each other to come together.

Breaking: Coalition Approved by Opposition

Live from the House of Commons Rotunda word from Liberal MPs emerging from this morning's caucus meeting is that Stephane Dion will lead a coalition government and that their caucus has united behind the agreement which has been placed before the other parties' caucuses which will form the coalition. We can assume all opposition parties have ratified this agreement internally.

The three party leaders - Liberal, NDP, Bloc - will hold a news conference later today to discuss this history-making turn of events. Not since the King-Byng affair of 1926 will the spotlight on the Governor General of Canada have been so intensely focussed.

The two key issues facing this coalition before they can form government?

  1. Assuming the government is brought down by a vote of non-confidence, will the Governor General approve of the coalition?
  2. Will the current government attempt to prorogue (cancel the current session) parliament, and, if asked to, will the Governor General accede to this request? The Governor General must sign off on any such request.

Assuming the coalition forms government, there will of course be many more issues to deal with and overcome, but in the interim we can recognize simply that this is history making stuff.

Question period, coming up in a few minutes, ought to be particularly boisterous.

No Confidence in Harper? No Surprise.

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Finance Minister Flaherty

Why, I wonder, are people - especially Conservative people - so surprised that Stephen Harper (with Jimmy Flaherty's assistance, see: Fiscal Update 2008) has brought the Conservative Party to the brink of destruction just weeks after winning an enhanced majority?

One can forgive the average Canadian for a lack of awareness of the internal party machinations, but Conservative members ought to be a little more clued in as should political reporters. It will not surprise me to learn that some Conservative MPs have been, and are, privately worried about their Leader's new offensive.

During last week's Fiscal Update I thought the mood especially sombre on the government side. Macleans' Aaron Wherry quotes Glen Pearson, a Liberal MP, who was at the scene:

To be sure, certain portions of the update had been leaked a day earlier, but the sheer scope of the Prime Minister’s statement suddenly laid bare everything that we had all feared might dwell beneath the veneer of the government’s civility. In that moment at least, we stared into a kind of abyss and didn’t like its depth. What fascinated me were the faces of the Conservative MPs during the reading of the statement itself. They appeared on edge, worried, and more than a little apprehensive, as if they knew danger was ahead.

No sooner was the speech ended than the Prime Minister and his Finance Minister left the House, along with half of the Conservative caucus. The faces on those that remained told the story in vivid detail. Listening to the response from the three opposition parties, you could tell from their countenance some kind of line had been crossed.

In the Opposition Lobby, I saw things I had never witnessed in my two years here. Bloc members were “high-fiving” NDP caucus members, and some women from the Bloc were embracing their counterparts in the Liberal caucus. It was incredible to watch. Glen Pearson, MP (Liberal)

I recall the tone and expressions of the government members during Finance Minister Jim Flaherty's "fiscal update" presentation to the House. Indeed they were more reserved and subdued in their response. Perfunctory applause dotted some points of Flaherty's speech, not the usual Borg-like raucous approval the government side is known for. They knew they were pushing the opposition parties to the brink and they did not know at that time who would blink first.

I tuned out the update after a while, refusing to allow flailing Flaherty to intrude further on my work day.

Take away all the spin circling what is happening and one plain truth emerges: what Harper and his minions have done - attacking the opposition, singling out public sector unions removing their right to strike and pushing back progress on pay equity - while doing effectively nothing about the pressing economic issues of the day - was unnecessary for the proper operation of the Canadian government.

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Stephen Harper

Each time Stephen Harper wins a battle he emerges as a more arrogant leader than before. Emboldened by a strengthened majority, his arrogance has led him to believe that he could up the ante and increase the level of contempt with which he treats the rest of the House of Commons.

It is in the interests of all Canadians that we see healthy government and opposition side parties. Stephen "hidden agenda" Harper will have none of this for effective opposition would limit his ability to reshape Canada into something most of us will not recognize nor approve of.

Therefore I'm delighted to see the opposition flex its muscles, provided that they have thought this through carefully. One misstep will hand Harper the opening he needs to destroy the opposition, making this truly a high stakes game indeed, the outcome of which will profoundly affect our country.